Community Case Clusters of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Hafr Al-Batin, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Genomic study
Identifieur interne : 001D15 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D14; suivant : 001D16Community Case Clusters of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Hafr Al-Batin, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Genomic study
Auteurs : Ziad A. Memish ; Matthew Cotten [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon J. Watson [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Kellam [Royaume-Uni] ; Alimuddin Zumla [Royaume-Uni] ; Rafat F. Alhakeem ; Abdullah Assiri ; Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah ; Jaffar A. Al-TawfiqSource :
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 1201-9712 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie), Chameaux (virologie), Comorbidité, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Génome viral, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Phylogénie, Sujet âgé, Traçage des contacts.
- MESH :
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- virologie : Chameaux.
- épidémiologie : Arabie saoudite, Infections à coronavirus.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Comorbidité, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Génome viral, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Phylogénie, Sujet âgé, Traçage des contacts.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Animals, Camelus (virology), Child, Child, Preschool, Comorbidity, Contact Tracing, Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Female, Genome, Viral, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Phylogeny, Saudi Arabia (epidemiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Saudi Arabia.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections.
- virology : Camelus.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Comorbidity, Contact Tracing, Female, Genome, Viral, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phylogeny, Young Adult.
Abstract
The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was first described in September 2012 and to date 86 deaths from a total of 206 cases of MERS-CoV infection have been reported to the WHO. Camels have been implicated as the reservoir of MERS-CoV, but the exact source and mode of transmission for most patients remain unknown. During a 3 month period, June to August 2013, there were 12 positive MERS-CoV cases reported from the Hafr Al-Batin region district in the north east region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In addition to the different regional camel festivals in neighboring countries, Hafr Al-Batin has the biggest camel market in the entire Kingdom and hosts an annual camel festival. Thus, we conducted a detailed epidemiological, clinical and genomic study to ascertain common exposure and transmission patterns of all cases of MERS-CoV reported from Hafr Al-Batin. Analysis of previously reported genetic data indicated that at least two of the infected contacts could not have been directly infected from the index patient and alternate source should be considered. While camels appear as the likely source, other sources have not been ruled out. More detailed case control studies with detailed case histories, epidemiological information and genomic analysis are being conducted to delineate the missing pieces in the transmission dynamics of MERS-CoV outbreak.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1372
PubMed: 24699184
PubMed Central: 4441753
Affiliations:
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Memish</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Global Centre for Mass Gatherings Medicine (GCMGM), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cotten, Matthew" sort="Cotten, Matthew" uniqKey="Cotten M" first="Matthew" last="Cotten">Matthew Cotten</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0015">Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, Simon J" sort="Watson, Simon J" uniqKey="Watson S" first="Simon J." last="Watson">Simon J. 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Alhakeem</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Global Centre for Mass Gatherings Medicine (GCMGM), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assiri, Abdullah" sort="Assiri, Abdullah" uniqKey="Assiri A" first="Abdullah" last="Assiri">Abdullah Assiri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Global Centre for Mass Gatherings Medicine (GCMGM), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rabeeah, Abdullah A Al" sort="Rabeeah, Abdullah A Al" uniqKey="Rabeeah A" first="Abdullah A. Al" last="Rabeeah">Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Global Centre for Mass Gatherings Medicine (GCMGM), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Saudi Aramco Medical Services Organization, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN (USA)</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IN (USA)</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1201-9712</idno><idno type="eISSN">1878-3511</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus (virology)</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Contact Tracing</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Female</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Saudi Arabia (epidemiology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie)</term><term>Chameaux (virologie)</term><term>Comorbidité</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Génome viral</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Traçage des contacts</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Saudi Arabia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chameaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Camelus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Animals</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Contact Tracing</term><term>Female</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Comorbidité</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Génome viral</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Traçage des contacts</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p>The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was first described in September 2012 and to date 86 deaths from a total of 206 cases of MERS-CoV infection have been reported to the WHO. Camels have been implicated as the reservoir of MERS-CoV, but the exact source and mode of transmission for most patients remain unknown. During a 3 month period, June to August 2013, there were 12 positive MERS-CoV cases reported from the Hafr Al-Batin region district in the north east region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In addition to the different regional camel festivals in neighboring countries, Hafr Al-Batin has the biggest camel market in the entire Kingdom and hosts an annual camel festival. Thus, we conducted a detailed epidemiological, clinical and genomic study to ascertain common exposure and transmission patterns of all cases of MERS-CoV reported from Hafr Al-Batin. Analysis of previously reported genetic data indicated that at least two of the infected contacts could not have been directly infected from the index patient and alternate source should be considered. While camels appear as the likely source, other sources have not been ruled out. More detailed case control studies with detailed case histories, epidemiological information and genomic analysis are being conducted to delineate the missing pieces in the transmission dynamics of MERS-CoV outbreak.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, A M" uniqKey="Zaki A">A.M. Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S. van Boheemen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, T M" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">T.M. Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reusken, C B" uniqKey="Reusken C">C.B. 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Meyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chu, D K W" uniqKey="Chu D">D.K.W. Chu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poon, L L M" uniqKey="Poon L">L.L.M. Poon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gomaa, M M" uniqKey="Gomaa M">M.M. Gomaa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Breban, R" uniqKey="Breban R">R. Breban</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riou, J" uniqKey="Riou J">J. Riou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fontanet, A" uniqKey="Fontanet A">A. Fontanet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name><name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rafat F" sort="Alhakeem, Rafat F" uniqKey="Alhakeem R" first="Rafat F." last="Alhakeem">Rafat F. Alhakeem</name><name sortKey="Assiri, Abdullah" sort="Assiri, Abdullah" uniqKey="Assiri A" first="Abdullah" last="Assiri">Abdullah Assiri</name><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><name sortKey="Rabeeah, Abdullah A Al" sort="Rabeeah, Abdullah A Al" uniqKey="Rabeeah A" first="Abdullah A. Al" last="Rabeeah">Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cotten, Matthew" sort="Cotten, Matthew" uniqKey="Cotten M" first="Matthew" last="Cotten">Matthew Cotten</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kellam, Paul" sort="Kellam, Paul" uniqKey="Kellam P" first="Paul" last="Kellam">Paul Kellam</name><name sortKey="Kellam, Paul" sort="Kellam, Paul" uniqKey="Kellam P" first="Paul" last="Kellam">Paul Kellam</name><name sortKey="Watson, Simon J" sort="Watson, Simon J" uniqKey="Watson S" first="Simon J." last="Watson">Simon J. Watson</name><name sortKey="Zumla, Alimuddin" sort="Zumla, Alimuddin" uniqKey="Zumla A" first="Alimuddin" last="Zumla">Alimuddin Zumla</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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